The Curious Task

Bas van der Vossen — Who Owns Your Labour?

Alex Aragona explores standard readings of Lockean property rights theories with Bas van der Vossen, and then explore Bas' idea on what might be missing from these traditional understandings and interpretations. 

References from The Curious Task Episode 87 with Bas van der Vossen

• Bas van der Vossen explores the historical entitlement theory, including some of the points he included in his presentation about Robert Nozick’s version during the podcast, at this link.
• You can read John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government online at this link. Chapter 5, On Property, forms the basis of much of this week’s discussion,
• This article titled, John Locke: Some Problems in Locke’s Theory of Private Property, on libertarianism.org features Nozick’s famous tomato juice analogy that objects Locke’s principle of labour mixing, and is also an extension of the discussion brought up by Bas during this episode.  
• Here is an excerpt by Bas van der Vosen on Hume’s idea of property rights as convention.
• You can access Bas van der Vossen’s work on the “Enough and As Good” Lockean proviso here. 
• Here is a paper by Hillsdale College on the appropriative water rights doctrine in the Western United States that Bas briefly mentions during the podcast. 
• Bas mentions the water shortages that California faces from waterway droughts. An article that details the “Tahoe to tap” option can be accessed at this link.

Matt Warner — What's Wrong With Foreign Aid?

Alex Aragona speaks with Matt Warner as he explores the dilemma that outsiders face when trying to do good for others, and why local knowledge is so important. 

References from Episode 86 with Matt Warner

• Matt Warner is the author of, Poverty and Freedom: Case Studies on Global Economic Freedom, which can be purchased from Amazon Canada here.
  
• Eric Beinhocker’s book, The Origin of Wealth, was mentioned by Matt because it makes a Hayekian case for use of knowledge in society and that there is more than one type of knowledge in an array of complex adaptive systems. This book can also be purchased on Amazon Canada at this link.
  
• Matt mentions Jeffrey Sachs’ crop yield project in Uganda during the podcast. You can read some of Sachs’ work for the Africa Growth Initiative here. 
  
• Francis Fukuyama’s book, The End of History, can be purchased from Amazon Canada at this link.
  
• Stephen Holmes co-authored the book, The Light That Failed, with Ivan Krastev, which is also available for purchase on Amazon Canada here. 
  
• Why Nations Fail is another book cited by Matt during the podcast. It was co-authored by James Robinson and is available on Amazon Canada here.
  
• You can read Mohamed Bouazizi’s story and how it ignited the Arab Spring here.
  
• Mauricio Miller’s book, The Alternative, is listed on Amazon Canada at this link.
  
• Amartya Sen’s book, Development as Freedom, can be found on Amazon Canada here. 
  
• You can explore Jeremy Shapiro’s work on development economics on his website.
  
• Samantha Power’s memoir, The Education of an Idealist, is available for purchase on Amazon Canada at this link.
  
• Daron Acemoglu and James Robinsson’s book, The Narrow Corridor, was also mentioned by Matt during the podcast and can be purchased here.
• You can read Freedom House’s report on the state of democracy around the world in 2021 here.

Paul Robinson — Is Russia a Threat to Democracy?

Alex Aragona speaks with Paul Robinson about whether Russia is trying to meddle with Western democracy, and if he thinks the recommended solutions might be worse than the alleged threat.

References from Episode 85 with Paul Robinson

• You can listen to Paul Robinson speak about military intervention on The Curious Task
• Paul Robinson regularly writes on his blog Irrussianality, which you can read online He is also the author and editor of several books, which can be found here.
• Alex references an essay on disinformation which was published on the CRTC website, which can be read
• Paul Robinson talks specifically about disinformation on his blog in the post “Watching the Disinformation Watchers” which can be read
• Alex suggests you read the unpublished introduction to Animal Farm by George Orwell, which can be found

Scott Scheall — What Is The Fundamental Problem of Political Life?

Alex Aragona speaks with Scott Scheall as he explores how the knowledge problem and other epistemological considerations must be considered before political incentives.

References from Episode 84 with Scott Scheall

• Scott Scheall is the author of the book, F. A. Hayek and the Epistemology of Politics: The Curious Task of Economics, which can be purchased from Routledge at this link.
  
• You can read The Green New Deal resolution presented during the 1st session of the 116th Congress here.
  
• David Hume’s essay, Of the Independency of Parliament, where he talks about political writers as a maxim and how every man ought to be a knave, is available for reading at this link.
  
• Scott references James Buchanan’s idea of “politics without romance” in public choice theory where the assumption of knowledge is a starting point from his co-authored book, The Calculus of Consent. This book can be accessed here.
  
• You can read more about Milton Friedman’s work on command economies here.can
  
• Scott cites F. A. Hayek’s book, The Use of Knowledge in Society, to the argument that gathering data is not a problem for central planning, but that the particular circumstances of time and place are what determine success. This book can be accessed here.
  
• You can read F. A. Hayek’s work, Cosmos and Taxis, here.
  You can read Scott’s op-ed with Parker Crutchfield, There Are No Experts On That for Which We Really Need Experts, published on the American Institute for Economic Research at this link.

Shikha Dalmia — How Does Minority Activism Help Stop Authoritarianism?

Alex Aragona speaks with Shikha Dalmia about minority groups as defenders of rights and freedoms, and the North American libertarian movement during and after Donald Trump's presidency.

References from Episode 83 with Shikha Dalmia

• You can read Shikha’s articles published at Reason Foundation here and her articles in The Week here. 
• Here are some statistics of the the share of votes for Donald Trump and Joe Biden in the 2020 Presidential Election by ethnicity, produced by Statista.
• This is the Washington Post article by Radley Balko that was referenced by Shikha during the podcast, titled, Meet the police chief turned yoga instructor prodding wealthy suburbanites to civil war.
• Here is Ward Connerly’s biography.
• You can access the full text of the Federalist Papers by James Madison at this link.
• The Liberty Fund has a full version of the letter written by Lord Acton to Bishop Creighton which includes the famous quote, “Absolute power corrupts absolutely” (1887) at this link.
• This link will direct you to the original text of The Civil Rights Act (1964).
• This is an article detailing the history of the poll tax in America.
• This is a BBC article that discusses the exclusion of Muslims from the reforms to India’s Citizenship Act.
• Shikha briefly mentions the population dynamics inAntebellum America. Here is an article on the demography of the slave population in Antebellum America for extended reading that was featured in The Journal of Interdisciplinary History.
• This is the codification of Title XI of the Education Amendments Act (1972).
• The Washington Post has an article on Barry Goldwater’s history that was released in commemoration of his passing in 1998 and can be accessed here. 
• You can read more articles written by David French, a Christian conservative critical of Trump and proactive on the topic of religious freedom, at his profile on The Dispatch here.
• This is a link to some quotes by Samuel Johnson on liberty.