The Curious Task

Gary Chartier - Do Markets Need Capitalism?

Alex speaks with Gary Chartier about the varied ways in which the term "capitalism" is used today, the distinction between left-libertarianism and anarchism, and the future of market-based approaches to rooting out injustice from today's complex world.

References

1. “Public Practice, Private Law: An Essay of Love, Marriage, and the State” by Gary Chartier

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Public-Practice-Private-Law-Marriage/dp/1316506088 

2. “Anarchy and Legal Order: Law and Politics for a Stateless Society” by Gary Chartier

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Anarchy-Legal-Order-Politics-Stateless/dp/1107661617 

3. “The Conscience of an Anarchist: Why It’s Time to Say Goodbye to the State and Build a Free Society” by Gary Chartier

Link: https://www.amazon.com/Conscience-Anarchist-Good-Bye-State-Society/dp/1935942026 

4. “Markets not Capitalism: Individualist Anarchism Against Bosses, Inequality, Corporate Power, and Structural Poverty” by Gary Chartier

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Markets-Not-Capitalism-Individualist-Inequality/dp/1570272425 

5. “Intervention: An Economic Analysis” by Ludwig Von Mises

Link: https://store.mises.org/Interventionism-An-Economic-Analysis-P86.aspx 

6. “Freidrich August Hayek” by Econlib

Link: https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/bios/Hayek.html#:~:text=The%20reason%20socialist%20economists%20thought,or%20small%20number%20of%20minds.

Ben Klutsey - How Do We Bridge Divides?

Alex speaks with Ben Klutsey about the political polarization that is endemic to American society today, and how novel attempts to bridge the divide are being made by both individuals and organizations.

References

1. “Overdoing Democracy: Why We Must Put Politics in its Place” by Robert B. Talisse

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Overdoing-Democracy-Must-Politics-Place/dp/0190924195 

2. Read more about Ben’s Pluralism and Civil Exchange program at the Mercatus Center here:

Link: https://www.mercatus.org/tags/pluralism-and-civil-exchange 

3. “Living Together with Deep Divides” by Ben Klutsey

Link: https://www.discoursemagazine.com/p/living-together-with-deep-divides 

4. “The Four Corners of Liberalism” by Emily Chamlee-Wright

Link: https://www.theihs.org/blog/the-four-corners-of-liberalism/ 

5. “Talking to Strangers: Anxieties and Citizenship Since Brown v. Board of Education” by Danielle Allen

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/dp/0226014673?ref_=cb_interstitial_us_ca_desktop_rec_bullseye_unk_dp_dp

Jacob Levy - Why Is Montesquieu Important For Liberalism?

Alex speaks with Jacob Levy about Montesquieu's role in shaping contemporary political science, the American revolutionary project, and the role of the separation of powers as a bulwark against despotism. 

References

1. “Rationalism, Pluralism, and Freedom” by Jacob Levy

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Rationalism-Pluralism-Freedom-Jacob-Levy/dp/0198808917 

2. “The Multiculturalism of Fear” by Jacob Levy

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Multiculturalism-Fear-Jacob-T-Levy/dp/0198297122 

3. “Montesquieu’s Constitutional Legacies” by Jacob Levy

Link: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1117087 

4. “Beyond Publius: Montesquieu, Liberal Republicanism, and the Small-Republic Thesis” by Jacob Levy

Link: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=739447 

5. “The Spirit of Laws” by Charles Baron de Montesquieu

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Spirit-Laws-Charles-Baron-Montesquieu/dp/1616405287#:~:text=The%20Spirit%20of%20Laws%2C%20first,by%20the%20Roman%20Catholic%20Church. 

6. “Leviathan” by Thomas Hobbes 

Link: https://www.gutenberg.org/files/3207/3207-h/3207-h.htm 

7. “Second Treatise of Government” by John Locke

Link: https://www.gutenberg.org/files/7370/7370-h/7370-h.htm

Geoff Kellow - Do Markets Promote Virtue?

Alex speaks with Geoff Kellow about the life and writings of Benjamin Franklin and whether they can help us better understand the connection between markets and virtue.

References

1. “The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin” by Benjamin Franklin

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Autobiography-Benjamin-Franklin/dp/1508475091 

2. “Benjamin Franklin and Adam Smith: Two Strangers and the Spirit of Capitalism” by Geoff Kellow

Link: https://read.dukeupress.edu/hope/article-abstract/50/2/321/134723/Benjamin-Franklin-and-Adam-SmithTwo-Strangers-and?redirectedFrom=fulltext 

3. “The Wealth of Nations” by Adam Smith

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Wealth-Nations-Adam-Smith/dp/1680920960

Dan Smith - Can The Rule of Law Fix Monetary Problems?

Alex speaks with Dan Smith about the lack of accountability in the contemporary world of monetary policy and why greater discretion may not be the answer.

References

1. “Money and the Rule of Law: Generality and Predictability in Monetary Institutions” by Peter Boettke, Alexander Salter, and Daniel Smith

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Money-Rule-Law-Predictability-Institutions/dp/1108479847 

2. “Who Is Ben Bernake? Why Is He Important?” by Julia Kagan

Link: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/benbernanke.asp 

3. “Federal Reserve Independence” by Peter Boettke and Daniel Smith

Link: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2135232 

4. “An Episodic History of Modern Fed Independence” by Daniel Smith and Peter Boettke

Link: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2135233 

5. “Everything You Need to Know About the Federal Reserve Scandal” by Better Markets

Link: https://bettermarkets.org/newsroom/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-federal-reserve-trading-scandal-exposing-pandemic-profiteering-at-americans-central-bank-leadership-failures-cover-up/ 

6. “Sweep Accounts Definition: Types and How They Work” by Investopedia

Link: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sweepaccount.asp 

7. “What LawMicro Has to Teach LawMacro: An Exploration of the Rule of Law and Monetary Policy” by Peter Boettke, Alexander Salter, and Daniel Smith

Link: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4721380

Bruce Caldwell - How Did The Mont Pelerin Society Begin?

Alex speaks with Bruce Caldwell on the history of one of the world's most exclusive intellectual societies.

References

1. “Hayek’s Challenge: An Intellectual Biography of F.A. Hayek” by Bruce Caldwell

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Hayeks-Challenge-Intellectual-Biography-F/dp/0226091937 

2. “Hayek: A Life, 1899-1950” by Bruce Caldwell 

Link: https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/H/bo136253636.html 

3. “Mont Pelerin 1947: Transcripts of the Founding Meeting of the Mont Pelerin Society” by Bruce Caldwell

Link: https://www.amazon.com/Mont-P%C3%A8lerin-1947-Transcripts-Founding/dp/0817924841 

4. “Cicely Veronica Wedgewood” by The British Academy 

Link: https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/documents/1408/97p521.pdf 

5. “Ludwig Von Mises” by EconLib

Link: https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/bios/Mises.html 

6. “Frank Hyneman Knight” by EconLib

Link: https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/bios/Knight.html 

7. “Lionel Robbins” by EconLib

Link: https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/bios/Robbins.html 

8. “Marshall Plan (1948)” by National Archives 

Link: https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/marshall-plan#:~:text=On%20April%203%2C%201948%2C%20President,economic%20infrastructure%20of%20postwar%20Europe.

Victor M. Muniz-Fraticelli - Is Monarchy Absurd?

Alex Aragona speaks with Victor M. Muniz-Fraticelli about whether the monarchy might seem absurd, and whether a little absurdity can be a good thing. 

References

1. “The Monarchy and the Constitution” by Vernon Bogdanor

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Monarchy-Constitution-Vernon-Bogdanor/dp/0198293348

Maria Pia Paganelli - Why Read The Wealth of Nations?

Alex Aragona speaks with Maria Pia Paganelli as she sheds light on the historical context of Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations, and some of the surprising insights within it that make it more relevant than ever today. 

References

1. “The Routledge Guidebook to Smith’s Wealth of Nations” by Maria Pia Paginelli

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Routledge-Guidebook-Smiths-Wealth-Nations/dp/1138686158 

2. “The Wealth of Nations” by Adam Smith

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Wealth-Nations-Adam-Smith/dp/1680920960 

3. “The Adam Smith Problem in Reverse: Self-Interest in The Wealth of Nations and The Theory of Moral Sentiments” by Maria Pia Paginelli

Link: https://read.dukeupress.edu/hope/article-abstract/40/2/365/38402/The-Adam-Smith-Problem-in-Reverse-Self-Interest-in?redirectedFrom=PDF

Emily Nacol — Is Politics Risky Business?

Alex Aragona speaks with Emily Nacol as she breaks down both the origins and contemporary puzzles of the concept of risk.

References

1. "An Age of Risk: Politics and Economy in Early Britain" by Emily Nacol

Link: https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691165103/an-age-of-risk?srsltid=AfmBOoqPrhGB4AqvPOCalJPxFfkdI6iTXt5dkYsLvm5jCerE2A063rcP 

2. “Leviathan” by Thomas Hobbes 

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Wealth-Nations-Adam-Smith/dp/1680920960 

3. “Second Treatise of Government” by John Locke

Link: https://www.gutenberg.org/files/7370/7370-h/7370-h.htm 

4. “A Treatise of Human Nature” by David Hume 

Link: https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/bigge-a-treatise-of-human-nature 

5. “The Wealth of Nations” by Adam Smith 

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Wealth-Nations-Adam-Smith/dp/1680920960

 

Andrew Sabl — What Is Realist Liberalism?

Alex Aragona speaks with Andrew Sabl as he explores what he means by "realist liberalism" and how it works to curb some of the misguided tendencies of other liberalisms.

References

1. Liberalism Beyond Markets by Andrew Stabl

Link: https://www.niskanencenter.org/liberalism-beyond-markets/ 

2. Realist liberalism: an agenda by Andrew Stabl

Link: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13698230.2017.1293916 

3. A Look Back: Sedition, Free Speech and the President by Scott Bomboy

Link: https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/a-look-back-sedition-free-speech-and-the-president 

4. Presidential Power and Modern Presidents by Richard E. Neustadt

Link: http://ereserve.library.utah.edu/Annual/POLS/3150/Curry/neustadt.pdf  

5. “The Meaning of the Welfare State” by F.A. Hayek

Link: http://bev.berkeley.edu/ipe/Hayek%20The%20Meaning%20of%20the%20Welfare%20State.pdf

Michelle Schwarze — Should We Sympathize With Resentment?

Alex Aragona speaks with Michelle Schwarze as she presents what she means by resentment, and whether there is a place for it in politics.

References

1. "Recognizing Resentment: Sympathy, Injustice and Liberal Political Thought" by Michelle Schwarze

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Recognizing-Resentment-Michelle-Schwarze/dp/1108478662 

2. Second Emancipation Proclamation letter from Martin Luther King to President Kennedy 

Link: https://www.crmvet.org/info/emancip2.pdf

Stefan Kolev — What Is Ordoliberalism?

Alex Aragona speaks with Stefan Kolev as he tours through the origins of Ordoliberalism and some of its fundamental principles.

References

1. When Liberty Presupposes Order: F. A. Hayek’s Contextual Ordoliberalism by Steven Kolev

Link: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-history-of-economic-thought/article/when-liberty-presupposes-order-f-a-hayeks-contextual-ordoliberalism/E3B96673B94952167704B24FC3A91857 

2. “Old Chicago” and Freiburg: Why Ordoliberalism Was No “German Oddity” by Steven Kolev

Link: https://www.promarket.org/2021/07/25/chicago-freiburg-ordoliberalism-neoliberalism-germany/ 

3. The quote is from “Power Is Evil in Itself”: The Ordoliberal Quest for a Privilege-Free Order by Steven Kolev

Link: https://www.promarket.org/2021/03/28/ordoliberal-privilege-free-order-walter-eucken-franz-bohm-germany/

Travis Smith — The Tyranny of Which Majority?

Alex Aragona speaks with Travis Smith as he explores some key insights from Alexis de Tocqueville's Democracy in America.

References

1. “Superhero Ethics” by Travis Smith 

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Superhero-Ethics-Comic-Heroes-World/dp/1599474549 

2. “Democracy in America” by Alexis de Tocqueville

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Democracy-America-Tocqueville-Mansfield-Winthrop/dp/0226805360 

3. “Democracy in America, Volume 2” by Alexis de Tocqueville

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Democracy-America-Vol-Alexis-Tocqueville/dp/0679728260

Caroline Breashears — What Does Adam Smith Have To Do With Literature?

Alex Aragona speaks with Caroline Breashears as she explores concepts from Adam Smith's Theory of Moral Sentiments, and connects them to various characters and stories in English literature. 

References

1. “Eighteenth-Century Women's Writing and the 'Scandalous Memoir’” by Caroline Breashears

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Eighteenth-Century-Womens-Writing-Scandalous-Memoir/dp/3319486543 

2. “The Practical Morality of Life: Adam Smith, George Anne Bellamy, and the Theatre”

Link: https://edinburghuniversitypress.com/book-the-practical-morality-of-life.html 

3. “The Theory of Moral Sentiments and on the Origins of Language” by Adam Smith

Link: https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/smith-the-theory-of-moral-sentiments-and-on-the-origins-of-languages-stewart-ed 

4. “Very Good Lives: The Fringe Benefits of Failure and the Importance of Imagination” by J.K. Rowling

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Very-Good-Lives-Importance-Imagination/dp/0316369152 

5. “1984” by George Orwell

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/1984-George-Orwell/dp/0451524934 

6. “Frankenstein” by Mary Shelley

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Frankenstein-Mary-Shelley/dp/1512308056

 

Pete Boettke — Is A Better World Possible?

Alex Aragona speaks with Pete Boettke as he presents his thinking on whether the world needs more classical liberalism, and how understanding the principles of liberalism might be the way to a better world. 

References

1. “The Struggle for a Better World” by Pete Boettke

Link: https://www.amazon.com/Struggle-Better-World-Peter-Boettke/dp/1942951876 

2. “Hayek on the Role of Reason in Human Affairs” by Intercollegiate Studies Institute

Link: https://isi.org/hayek-on-the-role-of-reason-in-human-affairs/#:~:text=Hayek's%20argument%20is%20primarily%20directed,socially%20autonomous%20human%20reason%20capable 

3. Read more about Frederick Douglass and Lysander Spooner on Abolitionism 

Link: https://teachdemocracy.org/images/pdf/Abolitionists-and-the-Constitution.pdf 

4. “National Economic Planning: What is Left?” by Don Lavoy

Link: https://www.amazon.com/National-Economic-Planning-What-Left/dp/1942951264 

5. “Politically Impossible” by W.H. Hutt

Link: https://mises.org/library/book/politically-impossible 

6. “The Theory of Economic Policy in English Classical Political Economy” by Lionel Robbins

Link: https://mises.org/library/book/theory-economic-policy-english-classical-political-economy 

7. “Liberty’s Dawn: A People's History of the Industrial Revolution” by Emma Griffin

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Libertys-Dawn-Peoples-Industrial-Revolution/dp/0300205252 

8. “So Who is Carmen Segarra? A Fed Whistleblower Q&A” by Jake Bernstein

Link: https://www.propublica.org/article/so-who-is-carmen-segarra-a-fed-whistleblower-qa 

9. “Rothbard and the Nature of the State” by Matt Palmer

Link: https://mises.org/mises-daily/rothbard-and-nature-state 

10. “Libertarianism as Humanism: Remembering Steve Horwitz” by Trevor Burrus

Link: https://www.cato.org/blog/libertarianism-humanism-remembering-steve-horwitz 

James Otteson — What Are The Seven Deadly Sins of Economics?

Alex Aragona speaks with James Otteson as he tours through the seven deadly sins of economics, and how they can avoiding them can improve your thinking on public policy and in personal matters.

References

1. "Seven Deadly Economic Sins: Obstacles to Prosperity and Happiness Every Citizen Should Know" by James Otteson

Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Seven-Deadly-Economic-Sins-Prosperity/dp/1108843379 

2. “Adam Smith and the Great Mind Fallacy” by James Otteson 

Link: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/social-philosophy-and-policy/article/abs/adam-smith-and-the-great-mind-fallacy/06F55076F21567E6F95D2310C4DDE540 

3. Learn more about Dierdre McCloskey on her website 

Link: https://www.deirdremccloskey.com 

4. “The Confusion of Language in Political Thought” by F.A. Hayek

Link: https://iea.org.uk/publications/research/the-confusion-of-language-in-political-thought

Moshe Lander — Should Governments Build Stadiums?

Alex Aragona speaks with Moshe Lander about the supposed economic benefits of building sports and entertainment stadiums, and why those claims may not be as accurate as most people may think. 

References

1. “New Calgary event centre deal finalized, construction expected to begin in 2024” by Adam Toy

Link: https://globalnews.ca/news/10007181/update-calgary-flames-arena-deal/

Jennifer Brick Murtazashvili — Does Self Governance Work?

Alex Aragona speaks with Jennifer Brick Murtazashvili as she tours through some of her findings from Afghanistan, how she found Hayek in Afghanistan, and what the customs she observed say about polycentric authority and "anarchy as a policy alternative."

References

1. “Land, the State and War: Property Institutions and Political Order in Afghanistan” by Jennifer Murtazashvili

Link: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/land-the-state-and-war/A7B8C98CB24780A3CC0EA1CD265D888A 

2. “Informal Order and the State of Afghanistan” by Jennifer Murtazashvili 

Link: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/informal-order-and-the-state-in-afghanistan/5B0FB8D4B407988910AE737DB46C0E66 

3. “Customary Organization and Support for the State” by Jennifer Murtazashvili

Link: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/informal-order-and-the-state-in-afghanistan/customary-organizations-and-support-for-the-state/AD9A7954B84975E3C85854BE6B332D3C 

4. “The Origins of Private Property Rights: States or Customary Organizations?” by Jennifer Murtazashvili 

Link: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-institutional-economics/article/origins-of-private-property-rights-states-or-customary-organizations/7DA1623EC21CD53C9BAE843D2C2D38E5

5. “The Collapse of Afghanistan” by Jennifer Murtazashvili 

Link: https://www.murtazashvili.org/content/files/2022/01/Murtazashvili---2022---The-Collapse-of-Afghanistan.pdf 

6. “Warlords, Strongman Governors and the State in Afghanistan” by Dipali Mukhopadhyay

Link: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/warlords-strongman-governors-and-the-state-in-afghanistan/BCA6CD9EA581F78D88C295D613381835#fndtn-information

Eric Schliesser — What Is Neoliberalism?

In Special Episode 2's celebration of 100 episodes, Curious Task host Alex Aragona pointed to Episode 60 with Eric Schliesser as one of his favourites, so we're re-releasing it! In this episode, Alex Aragona speaks with Eric Schliesser as he explores the history of the term "neoliberalism," its eventual evolution, and what neoliberalism means today. If you haven't had a chance to listen to it before, we hope you find it interesting. If you have, enjoy its re-release! 

References from The Curious Task Special Episode 5 with Eric Schliesser

• Here is a list of Eric Schliesser’s publications.
• Dr. Karen Horn and Dr. Stefan Kolev’s joint work, entitled Economic Thinking, has a German version available for purchase on Amazon Canada at this link.
• Walter Lippmann’s book, The Good Society, which went on to become an international hit as for “its insight of neoliberalism as the intellectual status quo in the 19th century” can be purchased on Amazon Canada at this link.
• Marxist Scholar David Harvey’s book, A Brief History of Neoliberalism, where he equated neoliberalism “to everything he hated about capitalism” is available on Amazon Canada at this link.
• Mishel Foucault’s lecture series where he traced the history of neoliberalism from the eighteenth to twentieth centuries was published as The Birth of Biopolitics, which can be purchased on Amazon Canada at this link.
• Mark Buchanan’s article Wealth Happens analyzes the the “butchers and bakers” quote that was mentioned in passing by Alex Aragona at this online publishing from The Harvard Business Review.
• Milton Friedman’s article, Laws That Do Harm, is available for viewing at the Center of the American Experiment’s blog, which features the quote to “judge public policies by their results, not their intentions.”
• According to Eric Schliesser, the harm principle is a core liberal value and can be extended to markets. You can read about the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy’s lesson on John Stuart Mill’s version of the harm principle (Chapter 3.6) here.
• You can read Milton Friedman’s The Basic Principles of Liberalism here.
• You can watch Milton Friedman speak about the enemies of markets on the American Enterprise Institute’s website at this link.
• The Elgar Companian to the Chicago School of Economics can be purchased directly from the publishers here.
• Alex Aragona quotes this blogpost, How ‘Neoliberalism’ came to refer to Everything I reject from Digressions&Impressions.

Tom Palmer — War, What Is It Good For?

In Special Episode 2's celebration of 100 episodes, Curious Task producer Sabine El-Chidiac pointed to Episode 67 with Tom Palmer as one of her favourites, so we're re-releasing it! In this episode, Tom Palmer talks about the institutions and conditions that cause peace and war, and why the concept of war might be closer to home than some might think. If you haven't had a chance to listen to it before, we hope you find it interesting. If you have, enjoy its re-release! 

References from The Curious Task Special Episode 4 with Tom Palmer

• Tom Palmer’s book, Realizing Freedom: Libertarian Theory, History, and Practice can be purchased on Amazon Canada at this link.
• Tom has additionally wrote and/or edited the following works:
  The Morality of Capitalism: What Your Professors Won't Tell You (link)
  After the Welfare State (link)
  Why Liberty (link)
  Self-Control or State Control? You Decide (link)
  Peace, Love, and Liberty - the basis of this episode from which many of quotes, interview references, and military case studies were selected (link)
  Dignity and Democracy with co-author Matt Warner (publication coming out next year)
• Erik Gartzke found that trading countries are less likely to war in his article, The Capitalist Peace, which is available online.
• Tom’s Interview with a Businessman for Peace with Chris Rufer on peacemaking in business and trade, appears in Chapter 4 of Peace, Love, and Liberty.
• Frédéric Bastiat’s was an economist and peace advocate who argued the costs of long-term consumption from tax-produced weaponry in his book, That Which Is Seen, and That Which Is Not Seen, which can be read on the Mises Institute’s website.  
• Robert Higgs’ article, Wartime Prosperity? A Reassessment of the U.S. Economy in the 1940s, (featured in The Journal of Economic History) clarified how productive efforts in jeeps and vans shipped to other countries do not constitute economic benefit due to the lack of private vehicle production. This article can be accessed here through an active JSTOR account or your educational institution.
• Tom’s essay, Peace is a Choice, presents a case study on political science professor and former US government official Madeline Albright and her view of the exemplary nation and how professors have a tendency to think about wars differently than those who have witnessed them. This is a chapter in Peace, Love, and Liberty.
• A transcript of Colin Powell’s infamous 2003 speech to the United Nations on the disarmament of Iraq which touches on themes of human lives and consequence can be read on The Washington Post archives.
• Tom’s recommended two German novels of the Great War to enrich an understanding of war from different perspectives on anguish and glory, respectively: All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich M. Remarque (link) and Storm of Steel by Ernst Junger (link).
• Parker Thomas Moon’s book, Imperialism and World Politics, highlights the devaluation of important political science questions when personal pronouns are employed during conflict. This book is available on Google Books at this link.
• Joshua Greene’s book discussing our psychological propensities to cooperate and designate teams to destroy other groups, Moral Tribes: Emotion, Reason, and the Gap Between Us and Them is available on Amazon Canada for purchase here.
• Robert Musil’s book, The Man Without Qualities, explores how a nation exists to offset responsibilities without remorse and is available for purchase on Amazon at this link.
• Samuel P. Huntington’s study, The Clash of Civilizations?, noting how much territory is under military control can be viewed at this link through an active JSTOR or partner institution account.
• Tom cites Carl Schmitt and his theory on the irreconcilibity of conflicts as a foundation for solidarity in the podcast. An overview of Schmitt’s essential works was published by John P. McCormick from the University of Chicago in the Annual Review of Political Science at this link.
• Chapter Five of Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, covering the types of friendships human beings can have, was briefly mentioned on the podcast and can be read at this link courtesy of McMaster University’s Faculty of Social Sciences.
• Ernesto Laclau emphasizes the importance of identifying the enemy for successful populist rhetoric in his book, On Populist Reason, available on Amazon Canada here.
• George Orwell’s essay on how language can be operationalized to “obscure pure violence,” Politics and the English Language, can be accessed online at this link.