Episodes

Wednesday Sep 20, 2023
Alex Aragona - 200th Episode Celebration
Wednesday Sep 20, 2023
Wednesday Sep 20, 2023
Sabine interviews our regular host Alex Aragona as they discuss the first 200 episodes of The Curious Task.
References
1. Camden Hutchison’s episode “Why Restrict Freedom of Expression” of The Curious Task podcast
Link: https://thecurioustask.podbean.com/?s=hutchison
2. Sigal Ben-Porath’s episode “How Can Speech Be Protected on Campus” of The Curious Task podcast
3. Jacob Levy’s episode “What is Academic Freedom?” of The Curious Task Podcast
Link: https://thecurioustask.podbean.com/e/ep-137-jacob-levy-what-is-academic-freedom/
4. “Different Kinds and Degrees of Private Censorship Matter” by Alex Aragona
Link: https://speaking-liberally.com/2021/04/13/different-kinds-and-degrees-of-private-censorship-matter/
5. Nathan Goodman’s episode “What Does Immigration Have to Do With Climate Change” of The Curious Task podcast
6. Fiona Harrigan’s episode “How Does Immigration Make Us Freer?” of The Curious Task podcast
Link: https://thecurioustask.podbean.com/e/ep-188-fiona-harrigan-how-does-immigration-make-us-freer/
7. Chandran Kukuthas’ episode “What’s Wrong With Immigration Control?” of The Curious Task podcast
Link: https://thecurioustask.podbean.com/e/ep-127-chandran-kukathas-what-s-wrong-with-immigration-control/
8. Sabine El-Chidiac and Peter Jaworski’s episode “Does Immigration Make A Better World?” of The Curious Task podcast
9. Paige MacPherson’s episode “What Does School Choice Look Like?” of The Curious Task podcast
Link: https://thecurioustask.podbean.com/e/ep-151-paige-macpherson-what-does-school-choice-look-like/
10. James Tooley’s episode “Is Low-Cost Private Education Possible?” of The Curious Task podcast
11. James Harrigan’s episode “What’s Wrong With Utopias?” of The Curious Task podcast
Link: https://thecurioustask.podbean.com/e/ep-187-james-harrigan-what-s-wrong-with-utopias/
12. Rachel Lomasky’s episode “Can A.I. Be Ethical?” of The Curious Task podcast
Link: https://thecurioustask.podbean.com/e/ep-168-rachel-lomasky-can-ai-be-ethical/
13. Thomas Bunting’s episode “What Can Baseball Teach Us About Politics?” of The Curious Task podcast
Link: https://thecurioustask.podbean.com/e/ep-168-rachel-lomasky-can-ai-be-ethical/
14. Janet Bufton and Sarah Skwire’s episode “Why Tweet the Wealth of Nations” of The Curious Task podcast
15. Nimish Adhia’s episode “Did Bollywood Liberalize India?” of The Curious Task podcast
Link: https://thecurioustask.podbean.com/e/ep-52-nimish-adhia-%e2%80%94-did-bollywood-liberalize-india/
16. Chris Freiman’s episode “Is It Okay to Ignore Politics?” of The Curious Task podcast
17. Jessica Flannigan’s episode “Should We Legalize All Drugs?” of The Curious Task Podcast
Link: https://thecurioustask.podbean.com/e/ep-9-jessica-flanigan-%e2%80%94-should-we-legalize-all-drugs/
18. Mike Munger’s episode “Is Price Gouging Wrong?” of The Curious Task
Link: https://thecurioustask.podbean.com/e/ep-39-mike-munger-%e2%80%94-is-price-gouging-wrong/
19. Dan Shahar’s episode “Is It Okay to Eat Meat?” of The Curious Task podcast
Link: https://thecurioustask.podbean.com/e/ep-125-dan-shahar-is-it-okay-to-eat-meat/

Wednesday Sep 13, 2023
Nathan Goodman - What Does Immigration Have To Do With Climate Change
Wednesday Sep 13, 2023
Wednesday Sep 13, 2023
Alex speaks with Nathan Goodman about the implications of Climate Change for immigration policy and how coercion and polycentricity factor into that conversation.
References:
- Adapting to Climate Change through Migration: Justus Enninga and Nathan Goodman https://www.thecgo.org/research/adapting-to-climate-change-through-migration/
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Summary for Policy Makers https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/chapter/summary-for-policymakers/#:~:text=Climate%20change%2C%20through%20hazards%2C%20exposure,adapt%20and%20mitigate%20within%20limits
- Beyond Markets and States: Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic Systems: Elinor Ostrom https://www.jstor.org/stable/27871226
- The case for open immigration Chandran Kukathas https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/237298126.pdf

Wednesday Sep 06, 2023
Paige MacPherson - What Does School Choice Look Like?
Wednesday Sep 06, 2023
Wednesday Sep 06, 2023
In August of 2022, Alex spoke with Paige MacPherson about school choice - and the lack thereof - in each of Canada's provinces.
References
1. Paige’s articles, The Fraser Institute
Link: https://www.fraserinstitute.org/profile/paige-macpherson
2. Paige’s Blog
Link: https://www.paigetmacpherson.com/blog
3. “Public, private, and charter schools: How they compare” by Understood
Link: https://www.understood.org/en/articles/public-private-and-charter-schools-how-they-compare
4. “Explore: The Canadian education system by province and territory” by Future Learn
Link: https://www.futurelearn.com/info/futurelearn-international/canada-public-education-by-province

Wednesday Aug 30, 2023
Peter Jaworski - What Is Libertarianism?
Wednesday Aug 30, 2023
Wednesday Aug 30, 2023
Alex Aragona speaks with Peter Jaworski as he explores his definition of libertarianism, and how different kinds of morality can lead to certain conclusions about libertarian institutions.
References
- Peter Jaworski is the co-author of the book, Markets without Limits: Moral Virtues and Commercial Interests, which is available for purchase on Amazon Canada at this link.
- Peter mentions B. van der Vossen’s article on self-ownership published on Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, which can be read here. The general article on libertarianism starts at this link.
- You can read more about Jonathan Haidt’s moral foundations theory on the website, moralfoundations.org.
- Peter mentions the three-way division between people cited in Jason Brennan’s book, Against Democracy, which is also available on Amazon Canada at this link.
- This article on libertarianism.org captures David Hume’s is-ought dichotomy that was briefly mentioned by Peter during the podcast.
- The Acton Institute publishes many articles that demonstrate how their theological views endorse libertarian institutions on their website, acton.org.
- You can read John Stuart Mill’s libertarian conclusions in On Liberty at this link.
- Peter mentions Chris Freiman during the episode, who has published blogposts on learnliberty.org.
- You can read more about the natural rights argument of Thomas Jefferson’s famous quote, “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness” in this article on libertarianism.org.
- The Lockean-Nozick justification of property rights has also been written about in this article on libertarianism.org.
- Here is the link to Ayn Rand’s book, The Virtue of Selfishness, that explores the concept of ethical egoism.
- Michael L. Frazer has a book on Adam Smith’s theory of sentimentalism and how it departs from that of David Hume, which can be accessed here.
- You can purchase Michael Huemer’s book, Ethical Institutionalism, that was recommended by Peter at this link.
- Jan Narveson makes a contractarian case for libertarianism in this article on libertarianism.org.
- Here is Roderick Long’s article, Eudaimonist Libertarianism, that was published on bleedingheartlibertarians.org.
- Dan Sanchez published an article called, In Defense of Mises’s Utilitarianism, through the Mises Institute and is available for reading here.
- Here is Kevin Vallier’s article, A Rawlisan Case for Libertarianism, which also draws parallels to F. A. Hayek.
- You can explore Milton Friedman’s natural rights-oriented political philosophy in his book, Capitalism and Freedom, which can be purchased from Amazon Canada at this link.
- Here is a joint article by John Tomasi and Matt Zwolinski called, A Bleeding Heart History of Libertarianism, which was published in Cato Unbound and can be read at this link.
- This is a link to the Libertarian Party of the United States.
- Deirdre McCloskey elaborated on her idea of The Great Enrichment in this article published on the Foundation for Economic Education.

Wednesday Aug 23, 2023
Tony Gill - Why Do We Tip?
Wednesday Aug 23, 2023
Wednesday Aug 23, 2023
Alex speaks with Tony Gill about the curious practice of tipping and why despite all our groaning, it may just be a habit worth defending.
Further Reading (some more of Tony Gill's writings on the subject):
https://www.polisci.washington.edu/news/2019/03/18/tony-gill-tipping
http://journal.apee.org/index.php/2018_Journal_of_Private_Enterprise_Vol_33_No_1_Spring_parte6
https://www.aier.org/article/in-defense-of-tipping-part-ii-price-discrimination/

Wednesday Aug 16, 2023
Kevin Vallier - What Are The New Religious Threats To Liberalism?
Wednesday Aug 16, 2023
Wednesday Aug 16, 2023
Alex speaks with Kevin Vallier about his new book "All The Kingdoms Of The World", in which he takes a global view of anti-liberal integralist strands in political thought and warns of the consequences of following them toward a rejection of liberal freedom and democracy.
Episode Notes:
- The conversation focuses primarily on Kevin’s book:
- Introduction to Catholic Political Integralism:
- Introduction to islamic political anti-liberalism
- “The Confucian Tradition and Politics” Youngmin Kim, Ha-Kyoung Lee and Seongun Park https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.991

Wednesday Aug 09, 2023
Stefanie Haeffele - Can We Live Better Together?
Wednesday Aug 09, 2023
Wednesday Aug 09, 2023
Alex speaks with Stefanie Haeffele about her recent book Living Better Together, which explores the work of Elinor Ostrom and Viviana Zelizer.
Episode Notes:
"Living Better Together" by Stefanie Haeffele and Virgil Henry Storr:
Viviana Zelizer's homepage at Princeton:
https://sociology.princeton.edu/people/viviana-zelizer
Elinor Ostrom's bio and short autobiography on the Nobel website:
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2009/ostrom/facts/
Nonneutrality of Money in a Social Perspective by Julia Włodarczyk
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274184545_Nonneutrality_of_Money_in_a_Social_Perspective
Zelizer's "Circuits of Commerce"
https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520241367.003.0009
Ostrom's "Governing The Commons"
Economic Lives: How Culture Shapes the Economy by
Viviana A. Zelizer
https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691139364/economic-lives
"Testing Circuits of Commerce in the Distant Past: Archaeological Understandings of Social Relationships and Economic Lives"
by: Crystal A. Dozier

Wednesday Aug 02, 2023
Scott Scheall - How Are Carl and Karl Menger Important For Liberalism?
Wednesday Aug 02, 2023
Wednesday Aug 02, 2023
Alex speaks with Scott Scheall about Carl and Karl Menger and their influence on the history of economics, liberal theory, and - yes - mathematics.
Further Reading:
"Karl Menger as Son of Carl Menger" - Scott Scheall & Reinhard Schumacher
https://philarchive.org/rec/SCHKMA-4
Econlib Biography of elder Menger:
https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/bios/Menger.html
- Dimensiontheorie, 1928
- "On Intuitionism", 1930, Blatter der deutschen Pilosophy
- Kurventheorie, 1932
- "The New Logic", 1933, in Krise und Neuaufbau in den Exackten Wissenschaften
- Moral Wille und Weltgestaltung, 1934.
- "The Role of Uncertainty in Economics", 1934, ZfN
- "Remarks on the Law of Diminishing Returns: A study in meta-economics", 1936, ZfN
- "The Logic of Laws of Return: A study in meta-economics", 1954, in Morgenstern, editor, Economic Activity Analysis.
- "Austrian Marginalism and Mathematical Economics", 1973, in Hicks and Weber, editors, Carl Menger and the Austrian School of Economics
- Morality, decision, and social organization : toward a logic of ethics, 1974.
- Selected Papers in Logic and Foundations, Didactics, Economics, 1979.
- Reminiscences of the Vienna Circle and the Mathematical Colloquium, 1994. (ed. L. Golland, B. McGuinness and A. Sklar) [prev]
- "On the direction of ideas and the principal tendencies of the Vienna Mathematical Colloqium", 1998, in E. Dierker & K. Sigismund, editors, Karl Menger Ergebnisse eines Mathematischen Kolloquiums

Wednesday Jul 26, 2023
Jason Lee Byas - How Should We Deal With Historic Injustice?
Wednesday Jul 26, 2023
Wednesday Jul 26, 2023
Alex speaks with Jason Lee Byas about the complexities of responding to questions of historic injustice, reparations, and compensation within a libertarian framework.
Originally Aired as Episode 140 on Wednesday May 04, 2022
References
1. Articles by Jason Lee Byas, Center for a Stateless Society
Link: https://c4ss.org/content/author/jason-byas
2. “Rectification and Historic Injustice” by Jason Lee Byas
Link: https://philpapers.org/archive/BYARAH.pdf
3. “A Black Commons: A Framework for Recognition, Reconciliation, and Reparations” by Julian Agyeman and Kofi Boone
4. “Compensation for Historic Injustices: Completing the Boxill and Sher Argument” by Andrew I. Cohen
Link: https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/40212837.pdf
5. “Should Race Matter?: Unusual Answers to the Usual Questions” by David Boonin
Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Should-Race-Matter-Unusual-Questions/dp/0521149800
6. “The Ethics of Liberty” by Murray N. Rothbard
Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Ethics-Liberty-Murray-N-Rothbard/dp/0814775594
7. “Historical Rights and Fair Shares” by A. John Simmons
Link: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3505011
8. “The Multiculturalism of Fear” by Jacob Levy
Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Multiculturalism-Fear-Jacob-T-Levy/dp/0198297122
9. “Apologies and Moral Repair: Rights, Duties, and Corrective Justice” by Andrew I. Cohen
Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Apologies-Moral-Repair-Corrective-Justice/dp/0367508036

Wednesday Jul 19, 2023
Nigel Ashford - Can We Change The World For Liberty?
Wednesday Jul 19, 2023
Wednesday Jul 19, 2023
Alex speaks with Nigel Ashford about the prospects for a freer world and how the memory of history, the hope of younger persons, and the teaching of ideas can shape the future of classical liberalism.
Further Reading:
https://libertarianism.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/socin003.pdf
Chapter 2 of this book: https://iea.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Blundell-interactive.pdf
https://fee.org/articles/the-tide-in-the-affairs-of-men/
https://cdn.mises.org/Intellectuals%20and%20Socialism_4.pdf
https://www.libertarianism.org/publications/essays/why-do-intellectuals-oppose-capitalism
http://wordlist.narod.ru/Government-Failure.pdf

Wednesday Jul 12, 2023
Jake Monaghan - Is Just Policing Possible?
Wednesday Jul 12, 2023
Wednesday Jul 12, 2023
Alex speaks with Jake Monaghan about ideal vs. ideal theory approaches to policing, the history and function of the police as an institution, and how to respond to police abolitionists.
Episode Notes
Jake's book - the subject of the conversation - can be purchased here: https://a.co/d/ewVS0h9
References are made to G. A. Cohen's Why Not Socialism, which can be read here: https://www3.nd.edu/~pweithma/Readings/Cohen,%20Gerald/Cohen,%20G%20(Why%20not%20Socialism).pdf
... and to "The Dispossessed", which can be read here:
https://files.libcom.org/files/Le%20Guin%20-%20The%20Dispossessed.pdf

Wednesday Jul 05, 2023
Trevor Burrus - What Is The Statrix?
Wednesday Jul 05, 2023
Wednesday Jul 05, 2023
Alex speaks with Trevour Burrus about his concept of the Statrix and why the solution to every problem should not be more government programs, intervention and restriction.
Episode Notes:
Introductory YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eavx1ZVVyzM
Seeing the Statrix: Invisible and Omnipresent
by Trevor Burrus: https://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/articles/burrus-cap-research-center-10-18-2018.pdf
The Boris Yeltsin Grocery Store Visit:
Trevor’s CATO article about the dairy industry:

Wednesday Jun 28, 2023
Camden Hutchison - Why Restrict Freedom of Expression?
Wednesday Jun 28, 2023
Wednesday Jun 28, 2023
Alex speaks with Camden Hutchison about the nuances of freedom of expression laws in Canada and the United States, and the ways in which immature understandings of free speech can obfuscate the public discourse surrounding this fundamental right in North American law and politics.
Episode Notes
Freedom of Expression: Values and Harms - Camden Hutchison
https://albertalawreview.com/index.php/ALR/article/view/2733
Guide to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (Including Freedom of Expression)
Guide to The Constitution (Including the First Amendment)
Overview of Bill C-19 (Including Division 21 criminalizing various forms of Holocaust denial)
https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/trans/bm-mb/other-autre/c19/remarks-remarques.html

Wednesday Jun 21, 2023
Pete Boettke - Is Hayek Still Relevant?
Wednesday Jun 21, 2023
Wednesday Jun 21, 2023
Alex speaks with Pete Boettke about the relevancy of Friedrich Hayek in the contemporary context, what it means to be a "Hayekian" and the curious tale of how Hayek came to be the focus of his latest book "F. A. Hayek: Economics, Political Economy and Social Philosophy"
Episode Notes
- Pete’s book “F. A. Hayek: Economics, Political Economy and Social Philosophy“ https://a.co/d/ah7SpwW
- Hayek on The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/friedrich-hayek/
- Introduction to Hayek’s “Road to Serfdom” https://mises.org/library/road-serfdom-0
- Murray Rothbard’s “Man, Economy and State” retrospective https://fee.org/articles/rothbards-man-economy-and-state-at-50/
- Milton Friedman’s “Free To Choose” https://www.proglocode.unam.mx/sites/proglocode.unam.mx/files/docencia/Milton%20y%20Rose%20Friedman%20-%20Free%20to%20Choose.pdf
- Hayek “Prices and Production” https://mises.org/library/prices-and-production-and-other-works
- Introduction to economics of Lucas https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/bios/Lucas.html
- Steve Horowitz on Hayek https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K5dR0zgC1ZI
- Herbert Dreyfuss “What Computers Can’t Do” https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262540674/what-computers-still-cant-do/
- Horowitz quote on Hayek “we have to learn to live in two worlds at once” https://www.jstor.org/stable/41560288
- Hayek’s “The Fatal Conceit” https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/F/bo3643985.html
- Kenneth Boulding “After Samuelson, Who Needs Adam Smith?” https://read.dukeupress.edu/hope/article-abstract/3/2/225/12381/After-Samuelson-Who-Needs-Adam-Smith
- “The Extended Present” (concept) https://medium.com/extended-present/about
- The “Grapes vs. Cucumbers as pay for Monkeys” experiment (youtube video) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=meiU6TxysCg
- The Constitution of Liberty - Hayek https://www.mises.at/static/literatur/Buch/hayek-the-constitution-of-liberty.pdf
- Chandran Kukathas’ Liberal Archipelago https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-liberal-archipelago-9780199219209?cc=ca&lang=en&
- Kind vs. Wicked learning environments. https://www.psychologytoday.com/ca/blog/experience-studio/202007/experience-kind-vs-wicked

Wednesday Jun 14, 2023
Darwyyn Deyo - How Does Occupational Licensing Increase Barriers for Workers?
Wednesday Jun 14, 2023
Wednesday Jun 14, 2023
Alex speaks with Darwynn Deyo about the many ways in which occupational licensing can in fact reduce efficiency in the workforce, make it harder for people to cross borders, and ultimately reduce economic mobility for already disadvantaged groups.
Episode Notes and Further Reading:
License To Work: A National Study of Burdens from Occupational Licensing (2022) https://ij.org/report/license-to-work-3/
Policy Brief: Licensing Barriers for Women in the Workforce - Dr. Darwyyn Deyo (2022) https://csorwvu.com/policy-brief-licensing-barriers-for-women-in-the-workforce/
Policy Brief: Survey of Universal Licensing Reforms in the United States - Dr. Darwyyn Deyo (2022) https://csorwvu.com/policy-brief-survey-of-universal-licensing-reforms-in-the-united-states/
Testing Licensing and Consumer Satisfaction for Beauty Services in the United States
in Grease or Grit?: International Case Studies of Occupational Licensing and Its
Effects on Efficiency and Quality - Darwyyn Deyo (2022)
Have license, will travel: Measuring the effects of universal licensing
recognition on mobility - Darwyyn Deyo & Alicia Plemmons (2022)
Occupational Licensing: Improving Access to Regulatory Information - Morris M. Kleiner & Edward J. Timmons (2020)
Licensing massage therapists in the name of crime: the case of Harper v Lindsay - Darwyyn Deyo, Blake Hoarty, Conor Norris and Edward Timmons (2020)
Effects of Occupational Licensing and Unions on Labour Market Earnings in Canada
- Tingting Zhang (2019)
Guild-Ridden Labor Markets: The Curious Case of Occupational Licensing - Morris M. Kleiner (2015)

Wednesday Jun 07, 2023
Fiona Harrigan - How Does Immigration Make Us Freer?
Wednesday Jun 07, 2023
Wednesday Jun 07, 2023
Alex speaks with Fiona Harrigan about the state of immigration in the United States and elsewhere, and the ways in which "outsiders" make "insiders" better off - both instrumentally and categorically.
Episode Notes:
- The Government Is Turning Border Surveillance on Everyday Americans by Fiona Harrigan https://reason.com/2023/03/28/the-government-is-turning-border-surveillance-on-everyday-americans/
- Cutting Legal Immigration Won’t Help Low‐Skilled American Workers By Alex Nowrasteh https://www.cato.org/blog/cutting-legal-immigration-wont-help-low-skilled-american-workers
- NFAP study on Immigrant-founded startups https://nfap.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Immigrant-Entrepreneurs-and-Billion-Dollar-Companies.DAY-OF-RELEASE.2022.pdf
- “Title 42 has ended. Here’s what it did, and how US immigration policy is changing” by Colleen Long https://apnews.com/article/immigration-biden-border-title-42-mexico-asylum-be4e0b15b27adb9bede87b9bbefb798d

Wednesday May 31, 2023
James Harrigan - What’s Wrong With Utopias?
Wednesday May 31, 2023
Wednesday May 31, 2023
What's the harm in dreaming big? Significant, James Harrigan believes. Alex and James discuss the many ways in which Utopian theory has led to disaster in practice - From Plato to Lenin and into the present day.
Episode Notes:
- Keynes on Eugenics, Race, and Population Control https://mises.org/wire/keynes-eugenics-race-and-population-control
- Phillip W. Magness, James R. Harrigan; John Maynard Keynes, H. G. Wells, and a Problematic Utopia. History of Political Economy 1 April 2020; 52 (2): 211–238. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-8173298
- Plato’s Republic - Ethics and Politics https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plato-ethics-politics/
- Thomas Moore’s Utopia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia_(book)
- “The curious task of economics is to demonstrate to men how little they really know about what they imagine they can design” - F.A. Hayek

Wednesday May 24, 2023
Daniel Weinstock - Should Adolescents Vote?
Wednesday May 24, 2023
Wednesday May 24, 2023
Daniel Weinstock makes the case for lowering the voting age and extending the right to vote to teens who have much more in common with the general voting public than we may think.
Episode Notes:
Daniel Weinstock - “What’s So Funny about Voting Rights for Children?”, in Georgetown Journal of Law and Public Policy, vol. 18, no. 2 (2021), pp. 751 – 771. https://www.law.georgetown.edu/public-policy-journal/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/09/Weinstock.pdf
- Kant’s views on voting rights and the “underclasses” https://academic.oup.com/book/4831/chapter-abstract/147152492?redirectedFrom=fulltext
- Rousseau on “the general will” and deliberation, the force of the better argument. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rousseau/#PoliPhil
- John Stewart Mill on weighted votes and plural voting https://www.jstor.org/stable/26220010
- “Votes for children! Why we should lower the voting age to six” by David Runciman https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/nov/16/reconstruction-after-covid-votes-for-children-age-six-david-runciman

Wednesday May 17, 2023
Jacob Levy - Is Liberalism Neutral?
Wednesday May 17, 2023
Wednesday May 17, 2023
Alex speaks with Professor Jacob Levy about the concept of neutrality within the history of liberalism and how many historical thinkers have approached the subject within that tradition.
Episode Notes:
- Michael Oakeshott on “adverbial rules” https://lawliberty.org/forum/michael-oakeshott-on-the-rule-of-law-and-the-liberal-order/
- John Locke’s religious beliefs https://rb.gy/1yg43
- Heresy of Americanism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americanism_(heresy)
- Deirdre McCloskey’s Bourgeois Virtues Thesis https://www.deirdremccloskey.com/docs/bv_selection.pdf
- Ronald Dworkin “Liberalism” https://www.scribd.com/document/313373358/Ronald-Dworkin-Liberalism#
- Stephanie Slade, "Must Libertarians Care About More Than the State?" https://reason.com/2022/03/19/two-libertarianisms/
- Alexis De Toqueville’s concerns about the rising liberal democratic order https://www.economist.com/schools-brief/2018/08/09/de-tocqueville-and-the-french-exception
- John Stuart Mill “On Liberty” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Liberty

Wednesday May 10, 2023
Aurelian Craiutu - Why Not Moderation?
Wednesday May 10, 2023
Wednesday May 10, 2023
Alex speaks with Aurelian Craiutu about the importance of moderation when it comes to virtue, political discourse, and the balancing of extremes in a world full of radicals.
Episode Notes:
- Aurelian Craiutu - Why Not Moderation? Letters to Young Radicals https://a.co/d/1LVcadG
- Aurelian Craiutu - Faces of Moderation: The Art of Balance in an Age of Extremes https://a.co/d/6cVwv5F
- Thomas Osborne - Moderation as Government: Montesquieu and the Divisibility of Power https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10848770.2023.2172780
- The Golden Mean in Philosophy: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_mean_(philosophy)
- The Pocket Oracle and Art of Prudence Paperback by Balthasar Gracian https://a.co/d/hgyXcYG
- The 48 Laws of Power Paperback by Robert Greene https://a.co/d/96ifKoz
- A Propensity to Self-Subversion by Albert O. Hirschman https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674715585